Carrer Jueus, Castelló d’Empúries |
Back in mid-July I had driven to nearby Peralada
to see what the village and the famous castle looked like. That was the last time I drove the car. Since then I’ve gone on two outings, but both
were to France and by train. It’s rare
that I need the car for my errands which is one of the great joys of living in
a European city and one of the things I disliked the most about where I used to
live, where you need a car to do anything.
I went to use the car on a recent Sunday, thinking
I would go to Castelló
d’Empúries, a very
pretty village that I visited soon after I moved here. This time I would go to attend their 22nd
annual Festival of Troubadours, dedicated this year to Temps de Sefarad. Maybe there would be some bagels.
Some Catalans seem to take an active interest in
the Jewish community that once lived here before it was thrown out in 1492. Those Jews were a colorful blend of Middle
East and Europe, a blend that can be heard in their lovely music. There is really very little that remains in
Catalunya of that community. But many
towns take pride (or an interest) in at least identifying the former Jewish neighborhoods
and some of the streets where Jews once lived.
Perhaps a case of absence making the heart grow fonder. Or a way to attract tourists.
Plaque in Castelló d’Empúries where the medieval synagogue used to be |
Outside the museum but within the former call, you can find, in some of the
surrounding buildings, a small indentation in the portal of some of the houses
where a mezuzah once hung. It gave me
goose bumps being there when I visited a few years ago, and seeing those
indentations, still there in the same doorways to the same buildings that had
been hurriedly vacated more than 500 years ago.
The Catalans have an odd relationship with the
people of the Middle East. They dislike
Arabs but are great supporters of the Palestinians; they pretend to like Jews
(easy enough since there are essentially no Jews living here) but despise
Israel. Like most of the world, they
feel compelled to choose sides but don’t really care enough about those they
support to offer ideas that would help arrive at a resolution to that
long-standing conflict.
I walked down to the car the next morning and
called for road service. Damn. I should have brought a book. Who knows how long you have to wait on a
Monday morning for road assistance. I
sat myself on a nearby bench under the shade of a tree and watched and waited. The truck came in twenty minutes, connected
cables from a portable battery, and the engine started up immediately. I signed a paper and that was it. The service comes free with my car
insurance.
Not wanting to take the chance of getting stuck somewhere,
I drove straight to a garage near my house to have the battery charged. The good part is that I now have a
neighborhood mechanic. The bad part is
that I had to pay for something I could probably have achieved for free (well,
the cost of gas) just by driving for twenty minutes. But hopefully I have
learned my lesson and will start the car up a little more often. Maybe even today. Or tomorrow.
Relationship between Catalonia and "the conflict" is complex. During many years most of left-wing people identified themselves like Palestinians and hate Israel and jews(as a reactiom Spanish right-wing like Aznar started to support Israel, it's funny becasue they are the most traditionally antisemite) but this situation has been decreased in the last years at the same time that people can get more information. Now I'd say that most of people are not pro-Israel or pro-Palestine but neutral, and prejudices are falling.
ReplyDeleteBy the way, did you know that Catalan jews were not Sephardies?
I have seen many TV3 reports on things that happen there and they are always anti-Israel. That, in part, made me think that most people here are, since TV3 isn't particularly radical one way or the other (left or right). Also, people I have met here, when the topic has come up, have all been anti-Israel. And finally young people (and that mayor who recently stole from a supermarket in protest) all wear kafiot as a symbol of revolution. Which has always struck me as very odd. As if there was one arab country that was left wing.
ReplyDeleteAnd no, I had no idea that Catalan Jews were not Sephardic. I thought all Spanish Jews were, sort of by definition.
There is a group of journalist absolutely anti-Israel, one of them is Joan Roura who works at TV3, who are responsibles of the distorted image of the conflict here.
ReplyDeleteUntil recently it seemed that Hamas and similar groups were a kind of angels. Now things are changing.
About Catalan jews, they were not considered Sephardic until the unification of Spain (when jews were already expelled). There is bibligraphy about it, for instance this: http://www.ub.edu/noticiesub/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=804&Itemid=1
Intereting. What they write about is what the Jews of Catalunya were called vs. the Jews in the part of Spain ruled by Arabs -- al Andalus. That is interesting but maybe too academic. Did the Jews of Catalunya speak Ladino as did the rest of the Spanish Jews? Was their culture and their habits different from the others? I'm not one who is much for counting how many angels can sit on the head of a pin. :)
ReplyDeleteThe language of Catalan jews was qatalanit of judaeo-catalan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaeo-Catalan
ReplyDeleteMy goodness. I had no idea! The article seems to distinguish between the Jews in Catalunya and the Jews in Spain, the latter being expelled in 1492. But the Jews in Catalunya were also expelled in 1492, weren't they?
ReplyDeleteThe first big expulsion was on 1391. But the definitive one was on 1492. In the Cotlliure's harbour there is a stone remembering that the last jews expelled from Catalonia were shipped there (Cotlliure now is in France but in that age was in Catalonia).
ReplyDeleteI'll be in Collioure next week and will look for it.
ReplyDeleteDvora,
ReplyDeleteI think you know that my cousin Jaime and I are direct decedents of Rabbi Moises ben Nahman. Jaimie's father (also named Ben Nahman) wrote "THE NAHMANS OF GERONA A Brief Introduction To Our History" for all of us. I will send it to you if you would like. Avi
Avi, no I didn't know, but thinking about Jaime's name, it makes sense. How cool. I'd love to read about it. And if you'd like to come visit, I'll take you there, if you've never been. Or even if you have been!
ReplyDeleteOn its way.
DeleteAnd I am working on this;
" I'd like to hear more about you and your life in the past 40 or more years!"